RAII และ Cleanup แบบกำหนดแน่นอน

#include <stdio.h>

int main(void) {
    int result = 1;
    FILE *file = fopen("scores.txt", "w");
    if (!file) goto cleanup;
    if (fputs("Ada 95\n", file) < 0) goto cleanup;
    result = 0;

cleanup:
    if (file) fclose(file);
    puts(result ? "failed" : "saved");
    return result;
}

#include <fstream>
#include <iostream>

int main() {
    std::ofstream file("scores.txt");
    if (!file) return 1;
    file << "Ada 95\n";
    std::cout << "saved\n";
}