ตรวจจำนวนเฉพาะ

#include <stdio.h>
int main(void) {
    int number = 29, prime = number > 1;
    // A composite number has a factor no larger than its square root.
    for (int divisor = 2; divisor * divisor <= number; ++divisor)
        if (number % divisor == 0) { prime = 0; break; }
    printf("%d is %sprime\n", number, prime ? "" : "not ");
}

#include <iostream>
int main() {
    int number = 29;
    bool prime = number > 1;
    // Stop after the square root and on the first divisor.
    for (int divisor = 2; divisor * divisor <= number && prime; ++divisor)
        prime = number % divisor != 0;
    std::cout << number << " is " << (prime ? "" : "not ") << "prime\n";
}