Mảng động và std::vector trong C, C++

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

int main(void) {
    size_t size = 0, capacity = 2;
    int *values = malloc(capacity * sizeof *values);
    if (!values) return 1;
    for (int value = 1; value <= 5; ++value) {
        if (size == capacity) {
            capacity *= 2;
            int *grown = realloc(values, capacity * sizeof *values);
            if (!grown) {
                free(values);
                return 1;
            }
            values = grown;
        }
        values[size++] = value * value;
    }
    printf("size=%zu capacity=%zu last=%d\n",
           size, capacity, values[size - 1]);
    free(values);
}

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>

int main() {
    std::vector<int> values;
    for (int value = 1; value <= 5; ++value) {
        values.push_back(value * value);
    }
    std::cout << "size=" << values.size()
              << " last=" << values.back() << '\n';
}